Analysis of Infectious Waste Management at Dental and Oral Hospital of North Sumatra University

Abstract

Hazardous medical waste management requires sustainable practices that integrate social, economic, technical, and environmental aspects. Approximately 10–25% of medical waste is categorized as hazardous and poses significant health risks. This study aims to analyze the management of infectious waste at the Dental and Oral Hospital of North Sumatra University. The research is qualitative with a case study approach. Informants were selected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria. Data were analyzed thematically using the Miles and Huberman model. Findings show that infectious waste commonly found at the Dental and Oral Hospital of North Sumatra University includes masks, gloves, bandages, tissues, syringes, and gowns. The hospital’s waste management practices align with the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.56 of 2015. Human resources involved in waste management at Dental and Oral Hospital of North Sumatra University include one Head of Medical and Non-Medical Services, Medical Support, and Nursing at Dental and Oral Hospital of North Sumatra University, two staff members, and four operational officers.The study concludes that the management of infectious waste at Dental and Oral Hospital of North Sumatra University—covering sorting, transportation, storage, destruction, and final disposal—is functioning adequately. However, improvements can still be made. It is recommended that Dental and Oral Hospital of North Sumatra University acquire its own waste destruction equipment to minimize accumulation and enhance efficiency. Additionally, increasing the number of personnel in the waste management division is advised to support more effective operations.

Keywords: Hazardous Medical Waste, Management Waste, Infectious.