The Relationship Between Spirituality and Health Perception on the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province

Abstract

Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can lead to serious complications, one of which is kidney failure requiring hemodialysis therapy. Patients undergoing hemodialysis often face significant challenges, both physically, mentally, and emotionally. Therefore, improving their quality of life becomes crucial. Factors such as spirituality and health perception play a significant role in influencing the quality of life of these patients. This study aims to analyze the effect of spirituality and health perception on the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients undergoing hemodialysis. A quantitative method with a non-experimental approach was used on 156 respondents at RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that spirituality and health perception have a positive and significant effect on patients' quality of life. Spirituality provides inner strength and meaning in life, while a positive perception of health condition increases patients’ motivation and confidence in managing their illness. The integration of spiritual care and education tailored to the culture and needs of patients is highly recommended to improve quality of life. This study provides an important basis for the development of holistic care for diabetes mellitus patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy.